African LNG Producers Shift Focus from Exports to Domestic Gas Utilization

Africa's liquefied natural gas (LNG) producers are shifting their focus from export markets to domestic gas utilization. This change reflects a growing emphasis on using natural gas to support power generation, industrial development, and regional energy security.

The approach is evident in the Atlantic gas corridor, where new offshore discoveries in Mauritania and Senegal are being developed with a dual-market strategy: supplying international LNG buyers while creating domestic gas infrastructure. NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber, notes that Africa's gas resources must serve African development first.

Mauritania is an early example of this export-plus-domestic model. The country's GTA LNG project with Senegal began producing gas in late 2024 and is now advancing its N'Diago gas-to-power development. The $669 million, 230 MW project will help establish the country's first gas pipeline network and provide a new foundation for domestic gas utilization.

Senegal is pursuing a similar strategy through its emerging gas sector. The Yakaar-Teranga development, operated by Senegal's national oil company Petrosen, is being positioned primarily around domestic gas supply. Early development plans target approximately 300 million cubic feet per day of production.