Gulf Tensions Spark Record-Breaking Supertanker Rates
Supertanker rates have surged to a record-breaking $800,000 per day due to escalating tensions in the Gulf region. The Baltic Exchange's Middle East-to-China benchmark has seen this dramatic increase following the destruction of five Iranian-linked tankers by US forces.
This surge is a significant indicator that crude oil and refined products continue to flow out of the Gulf region but at an increasingly high cost. According to Bloomberg, US Gulf-to-Asia shipments on very large crude carriers average about $29.5 million per voyage, which translates to $15 per barrel before additional war-risk charges or unexpected delays.
Kpler expects Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) earnings to remain above $100,000 per day into early next year, more than double the historical norm of around $45,000. Morgan Stanley analysts predict that two-year leasing rates could surge another 20% to 30%. Manu Sehgal, vice president of strategy and feedstock supply at Indian refiner HPCL-Mittal Energy, noted that 'crude volume is there, but what's hampering it is the transit; what's hampering it is the shipping.'