Minnesota's Electricity Prices Skyrocket Amid Renewables Push and Nuclear Ban
Minnesota's electricity prices have been rising steadily since 2002, largely due to the state's increasing focus on renewable energy. The Renewable Energy Objective (REO) of 2001 and the Renewable Energy Standard (RES) of 2007 set targets for renewable energy generation, which contributed to higher electricity costs. Additionally, the Climate Action Framework (CAF) of 2022 and the Clean Electricity Standard (CES) of 2023 further accelerated this trend.
The lack of new nuclear generation since 1994 has been a significant contributor to rising electricity prices. Nuclear power is not only more affordable than other sources but also better suited for base-load energy production. In contrast, natural gas generation, which has helped mitigate the impact of nuclear's absence, is three times more expensive and typically used for peak-load energy.
The data clearly shows that electricity prices have risen by 118% since 2002, while natural gas prices have fallen by 9%. The ratio of electricity to natural gas prices skyrocketed from 216% in 2005 to 763% in 2025. This sharp increase in electricity costs has had a disproportionate impact on consumers, with bills rising by 36% from $1,175 in 1987 to $2,834 by 2025.
The state's current ban on new nuclear generation and the planned ban on natural gas use under the Natural Gas Innovation Act (NGIA) are also contributing factors. The former has already led to higher electricity prices, while the latter will likely exacerbate this trend. Citizens of Minnesota have until September 14 to voice their opinions on these issues.