Ohio Custom Farming Rates Soar Amid Rising Costs

Ohio farmers and custom operators are gearing up for the 2027 growing season, and current custom farming rates can provide valuable insight into evaluating farm leases, custom work agreements, and production costs. The Ohio State University Extension's 2026 Ohio Farm Custom Rates survey collected data from 343 farmers, custom operators, farm managers, and landowners across the state.

The survey found that custom rates increased for most field operations in 2026 compared to 2024, with some notable exceptions. For example, planting corn with fertilizer application saw a 4% increase, while harvesting corn using a combine and grain cart saw an 11% increase. Variable rate fertilizer application saw a 12% increase, while spraying with a self-propelled sprayer saw a 7% increase.

The increases in custom rates are largely due to higher machinery and equipment costs, labor costs, and fuel costs. New field operations included in this year's survey include vertical tillage, weed electrocution, late-season nitrogen application with colters, and trucking for silage and hay.