Saudi Arabia Seeks Nuclear Umbrella from Pakistan Against Israel

The Mecca Defense Pact signed by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan is a response to the growing insecurity in the region. The pact was prompted by the Israeli-US attack on Iran, which left Gulf Arab oil and gas states feeling betrayed.

The alliance brings significant strengths to the table, including Saudi Arabia's vast reserves, its sovereign investment fund, and an advanced defense industry. Türkiye has a well-developed defense sector, while Pakistan boasts a large and experienced military with operational expertise.

Saudi Arabia views Israel as the bigger existential threat, and the pact is aimed at deterring Israeli aggression. The agreement likely does not commit Türkiye and Pakistan to intervene in conflicts involving Iran or Yemen's Helpers of God government against Saudi Arabia.

The real purpose of the Mecca Defense Pact may be to secure a Pakistani nuclear umbrella against Israeli attacks. Israel has hinted at targeting Türkiye, despite its NATO membership, and Saudi Arabia fears vulnerability to Israeli air power.