Beef Cattle Numbers Surge as Sheep Numbers Decline
A recent survey by Beef + Lamb New Zealand (B+LNZ) reveals a significant shift in New Zealand's livestock numbers, with beef cattle experiencing a substantial increase. According to the survey, the Southland beef herd has grown by an estimated 6.7%, driven by more weaners and trading cattle on finishing farms. Nationally, beef cattle numbers increased by 3.2% to 2.71 million.
The growth of the beef herd is attributed to strong returns, feed availability, and farmer preference for trading and finishing cattle. In contrast, total sheep numbers fell an estimated 2% to 22.78 million, with reductions recorded in every region. However, the lamb crop is expected to be relatively steady, forecasted at 19.75 million head, down only 0.3%. The final result will depend heavily on spring lambing conditions.
The long-term decline in sheep numbers reflects cumulative land-use change and changing farm policies, including dairy conversion, forestry, and native planting. B+LNZ chairwoman Kate Acland stated that the survey is good news for rural communities and the New Zealand economy, highlighting the sector's continued strength and resilience.