Progress Made on Interprovincial Trade Barriers, But Challenges Persist

Canada's premiers have made progress in easing interprovincial trade barriers, but many challenges remain. A new deal allows nine provinces to introduce direct-to-consumer alcohol sales, following an agreement signed by their premiers.

The Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) has been tracking progress and gave most provinces and territories an 'A' grade in its 2026 report card on interprovincial co-operation. However, the federal government received an 'A+' for its efforts to reduce barriers through mutual recognition legislation and policies.

Despite this progress, food producers face difficulties navigating a combination of federal and provincial laws regulating food safety. This can make it costly and time-consuming for small businesses to sell their products outside their home province or territory.

Charles De Land, vice-president of research at the Canada West Foundation, notes that barriers to job transfers have a significant impact on the economy. Different provincial certification standards can hinder workers' ability to transfer skills and take advantage of new opportunities in another part of the country.