Voters in Alberta, Canada's oil-rich province, have overwhelmingly rejected a proposal to begin the process of potential independence, according to results released early Tuesday. With over 1 million votes counted, 76% supported remaining in Canada, while 23% backed the idea of starting a legal process that could lead to separation. The vote, which was not a direct referendum on independence, was seen as a victory for Prime Minister Mark Carney and supporters of Canadian unity, especially amid U.S. President Donald Trump's trade war and threats against Canada.
The referendum was delayed due to late openings at more than 100 polling stations, forcing extended voting hours on Monday. Over 1.35 million Albertans, or 43% of eligible voters, participated in advance or special ballots. The province, known for its conservative stronghold and deep resentment toward Ottawa, has historically shown little widespread support for independence despite longstanding grievances.
Supporters of separation cited feelings of mistreatment by the federal government, with some voters expressing hope that independence would benefit Alberta's conservative values. Critics, however, argued that the referendum was a waste of resources, particularly during a time when national unity was crucial. Prime Minister Carney had urged Albertans to vote decisively for unity, framing the decision as critical for Canada's future.
Despite the apparent failure of the proposal, separatist leaders claimed they had transformed a fringe movement into a more significant force. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, who opposes independence but called the referendum amid pressure from separatists within her party, cited a poll showing only 22% support for separation, a figure she deemed still too high. Separatist advocate Jeff Rath expressed hope that the movement would gain further traction, even if the current vote did not succeed.