China Halts Satellite Support to Iran Amid US Conflict
Chinese officials have reportedly halted the transmission of satellite imagery to Iran, signaling a shift in Beijing's strategic partnership with Tehran. Mehdi Kharatian, a political analyst and advocate of Tehran-Beijing relations, revealed on state television that China stopped sharing satellite intelligence after international media exposure, particularly coverage by The Wall Street Journal. According to US officials, Iran had previously used Chinese-provided high-resolution satellite imagery to target American military facilities, including a destroyer and bases in Jordan.
The suspension of cooperation was confirmed by the host of Be Vaght-e Iran, who cited Beijing officials stating that Iran must first resolve its conflict with the United States. This distancing is further evident in energy markets, where China has reduced its oil purchases from Iran, blunting upward price pressure in the Strait of Hormuz. This move undermines Tehran's efforts to use the waterway as an economic bargaining chip.
State television reports also outlined four conditions set by China for expanding bilateral ties, including reopening the Strait of Hormuz, refraining from transit fees, resolving diplomatic rifts with Saudi Arabia, and settling the conflict with the United States. However, Iran's Special Representative for China Affairs denied these claims, reaffirming ongoing cooperation. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized the need for a return to diplomatic negotiations and the resumption of safe maritime transit, indicating that while China seeks to maintain ties with Tehran, it demands an end to hostilities.
China remains the primary importer of Iranian crude oil, but its reduction in purchases has mitigated the impact of Strait of Hormuz disruptions on global oil prices. According to the US Energy Information Administration, China's daily crude oil imports fell by 32% in the second quarter of 2026. This strategic maneuver highlights Beijing's reluctance to support Iran's economic pressure tactics, raising questions about the extent of China's commitment to its partnership with the Islamic Republic.