Farm Bill Delay Sparks Uncertainty for Wheat Growers

The 2018 farm bill expired on September 30th, leaving Washington wheat growers uncertain about federal programs that support their income and livelihoods. Gil Crosby, president of the Washington Association of Wheat Growers, estimates that a new farm bill has only a 50-50 chance of being passed by the end of the year.

Crosby hopes for a new bill to be completed in early 2027, but notes that without one, farmers will face increased uncertainty due to high fuel, fertilizer, labor and financing costs, as well as low wheat prices. Federal crop insurance is permanently authorized, but other programs may lapse or become difficult to administer.

The National Association of Wheat Growers' vice president, Anthony Peña, agrees that a new farm bill is crucial for farmers across the United States. He notes that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in July 2025 covered about 80% of the farm bill's 'big-ticket items,' but a short-term extension has been discussed.

The biggest sticking point continues to be SNAP cost-share, with Democrats wanting a two-year extension and Republicans proposing a one-year delay. The mid-term elections in November will be pivotal in setting the agenda for the lame duck session afterward.