Food Security Crisis Deepens Amid Conflicts and Extreme Weather

The world is facing a growing food security crisis, driven by conflicts and extreme weather. The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) reports that global food prices hit a record high in September, averaging 136 points, up 1.5% from August and 5.8% year over year. Wheat prices reached their highest level in three years, while sugar prices hit an 18-month peak.

Supply chain disruptions, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz, have exacerbated the situation. This key waterway is crucial for transporting energy and fertilisers, and tensions in the Middle East have led to major bottlenecks, driving up prices. Armed conflicts are destroying food systems, pushing at least 266 million people in 47 countries and territories into severe food insecurity.

Extreme weather, including El Nino, is further destabilising food systems. The United Nations warns that severe flooding, drought, and extreme temperatures could push another 49 million people into severe food insecurity by the end of 2027. Central America and southern Africa are expected to be among the worst-affected regions.

To address the crisis, experts call for reopening maritime transport routes and stabilising fertiliser and fuel prices. Long-term solutions include building resilient supply chains, maintaining strategic food reserves, and investing in domestic production capacity. These measures are essential to meet the Sustainable Development Goal of ending hunger by 2030.