Ghana's Bread Supply Held Hostage by Global Grain Market

Ghana's reliance on imported wheat has become a pressing concern for the country's food security and economic stability. According to recent data, Ghana imports around 1.12 million tonnes of wheat this season, with Russia being the primary supplier, accounting for over 90% of its agricultural exports to Africa in the first half of 2026.

The value of these exports rose by 35% to $2.9 billion, with Egypt taking the largest share and Kenya's purchases increasing nearly ninefold. Ghana's wheat consumption has roughly doubled since the early 2000s as cities have grown and tastes have changed, resulting in a significant economic burden on the country.

The US Department of Agriculture notes that field trials in Ghana are yielding promising results, with 4.7 tonnes per hectare, but these are still in trial stages. The article suggests that Ghana should diversify its suppliers and stock, build strategic reserves, and avoid relying on any one exporter or route to mitigate the risks associated with supply shocks and price fluctuations.