Hormuz Disruptions Threaten Food Security for Millions

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, and it plays a vital role in global energy supply chains. Approximately 20% of the world's oil supplies and around 25% of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports pass through this narrow maritime passage.

According to George Moreira da Silva, Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), disruptions in fertilizer supplies through the Strait of Hormuz could have severe consequences. He estimates that at least 45 million people in developing countries could face food shortages if a solution is not found.

The humanitarian crisis, says Moreira da Silva, can be prevented if at least five to seven fertilizer-carrying vessels are allowed to pass through the strait each day. One-third of global fertilizer trade passes through this critical waterway, and its shutdown could have devastating effects on food security in developing countries.

Moreira da Silva urges Washington and Tehran to resolve the fertilizer supply issue as quickly as possible, separately from efforts to reach a comprehensive settlement of the conflict between the United States and Iran. He emphasizes that the war should not be a reason to halt the transit of humanitarian aid.