India Directs Captive Coal Plants to Max Capacity Amid Demand Surge

The Indian government has directed captive coal-based generating stations to operate at maximum capacity from October 1 to December 31, 2026. The Ministry of Power order affects 112 facilities with an installed capacity of 50 MW and above, including those associated with companies such as Tata Steel, Vedanta, Hindalco Industries, JSW Steel, UltraTech Cement, Indian Oil Corporation, and NALCO.

The government aims to ensure adequate electricity supply amid the prevailing demand-supply situation. The generators will also have to offer surplus electricity through power exchanges, in accordance with applicable market regulations and procedures.

They are required to maintain adequate coal stocks to enable maximum generation during the three-month period. The Ministry has directed them to submit weekly reports to the Central Electricity Authority detailing their generation, captive consumption, power sold, available capacity, and coal stocks.