Kazakhstan Eyes Malawi for First Sub-Saharan African Wheat Export

Kazakhstan is exploring its first foray into the sub-Saharan African wheat market, with Malawi emerging as a potential new buyer. Discussions between representatives of both countries have focused on agricultural cooperation and food security, signaling a possible shift in Kazakhstan's export strategy.

Currently, Kazakhstan's wheat exports to Africa are concentrated in North Africa, with significant shipments to Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt. In 2025, the country exported around 494,000 tons of wheat and meslin to the continent, a substantial increase from just 7,700 tons in 2021. The rise in exports reflects Kazakhstan's growing interest in diversifying its markets.

Malawi, a relatively small wheat market, imported around 73,000 tons of wheat in 2025, valued at $35 million. The majority of these imports came from Australia and Russia, which together accounted for about 95% of Malawi's wheat supply. Kazakhstan's potential entry into this market could introduce new competition and supply options.

The talks with Malawi have not yet led to a concrete agreement. However, if the deal materializes, it would mark Kazakhstan's first wheat export to sub-Saharan Africa, expanding its export geography beyond North Africa. This move comes as Kazakhstan seeks to mitigate uncertainties caused by Black Sea supply disruptions and increase its overall exports.