Malaysia targets durian pineapple exports to cut food import dependence

The Malaysian government is focusing on expanding exports of high-value agricultural commodities like pineapples and durians to strengthen the nation’s agrifood sector and reduce its dependence on food imports. Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu highlighted that these efforts aim to boost export earnings and narrow the country’s food trade gap.

During a question-and-answer session in the Dewan Rakyat, Mohamad noted that durian exports are expected to generate over RM1 billion in additional value following a recent Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed at the Malaysia Agriculture, Horticulture and Agrotourism Show. Meanwhile, pineapple exports have tripled over the past three years.

To address price competition, particularly for locally grown vegetables, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (KPKM) is implementing the Cost of Assurance (COA) mechanism to regulate imports, especially from China. This measure is intended to help local producers compete more effectively.

The KPKM is also working with state governments to secure land for agrifood activities, including livestock farming, vegetable cultivation, and grain corn production. Mohamad stated that nearly all state governments have been cooperative in providing suitable land for these initiatives.