Nigeria’s Wheat Output Triples with Government Support

Nigeria’s wheat production has surged from 120,000 tons to 420,000 tons annually, a 3.5-fold increase, thanks to the National Agricultural Growth Scheme and Agro-Pocket (NAGS-AP). The program, spearheaded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, offers smallholder farmers subsidized inputs like fertilizers, seeds, and extension services. The government credits these resources with driving the production boom.

Despite this progress, Nigeria’s agricultural sector still struggles with low productivity. The current land-use system is a major hurdle, restricting farmers’ access to larger plots. Most smallholders cultivate just 0.5 to 2 hectares, prompting the government to plan reforms aimed at expanding land access and fostering larger-scale farming.

The upcoming reforms will address the entire agricultural value chain, from production to distribution. The goal is to boost productivity, raise farmers’ incomes, and enhance Nigeria’s wheat self-sufficiency. The government hopes these measures will also help close food supply gaps in the country.