Midwest farmers are turning to short-stature corn as a defense against destructive derecho winds, which have become more frequent in states like Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana. Andrew Penney, team lead for Bayer’s Preceon Smart Corn System, highlights that this shorter variety, reaching about 7 feet, is more resilient to wind damage compared to traditional corn, which can grow up to 14 feet. The shorter plants, with compact internodes below the ear leaf, reduce risks like greensnap and lodging, which can devastate yields and complicate harvest.
Research shows that short-stature corn has a 39% increase in root biomass, enhancing its ability to withstand drought and strong winds. This root growth allows the plant to explore soil more effectively for water and nutrients, making it a promising option for areas with limited water. Additionally, the shorter height enables farmers to use traditional ground sprayers for nitrogen and fungicide applications, improving accessibility and efficiency in the field.
In 2026, about 180,000 to 190,000 acres of Preceon short-stature corn were planted, primarily in Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana, with trials expanding to Texas, Georgia, and potentially the western High Plains. Penney emphasizes that yields remain comparable to taller corn, and the planting and harvesting equipment stay the same. Farmers interested in trying this variety are encouraged to start with small plots and consult with local dealers or agronomists.
Beyond grain production, short-stature corn is also being evaluated for silage and grazing, showing promising results for meeting the nutritional needs of beef and dairy cattle. Bayer continues to invest in this innovation, positioning Preceon as a key solution for farmers facing increasingly unpredictable weather conditions.