Slovakia Seeks Long-Term Gas Deals with Azerbaijan Ahead of EU Deadline

Slovakia's state-owned gas utility, Slovensky plynarensky priemysel (SPP), is in advanced talks with Azerbaijan's State Oil Company (SOCAR) to secure long-term natural gas contracts. This effort is part of a broader strategy to replace Russian pipeline gas before the European Union's deadline to phase out Russian imports by November 1, 2027. SPP confirmed on October 5, 2026, that negotiations with SOCAR are progressing, though no final agreement has been signed. The utility is evaluating contracts based on competitive pricing, sustainable supply, and energy security.

SPP aims to build a diversified energy portfolio to avoid reliance on a single supplier. The company is exploring alternative sources, including liquefied natural gas (LNG) and European spot market purchases. A short-term pilot contract with SOCAR in November 2024 successfully demonstrated the feasibility of transporting Azerbaijani gas to Slovakia. Slovak officials have expressed strong interest in a long-term contract spanning at least ten years, highlighting Azerbaijan's reliability as a partner.

The main challenge lies in transporting Azerbaijani gas to Slovakia, which is landlocked and relies on complex pipeline networks. SPP is evaluating transit routes, including the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) to Italy, followed by northern routes into Slovakia. The utility is also considering other global partners, such as Algeria, and expanding LNG import capacity at terminals in Poland, Italy, and Croatia. SPP has targeted filling its storage facilities to over 17.5 terawatt-hours for the 2026-2027 winter season to mitigate potential supply disruptions.

The transition away from Russian gas is critical for Slovakia's economic competitiveness and energy resilience. As the 2027 deadline approaches, the success of these negotiations will determine Slovakia's compliance with EU mandates and its ability to maintain stable energy supplies for industries and households.