Yemen Conflict Draws Indonesia into Global Trade Tensions
The war in Yemen has escalated, drawing Indonesia into its conflict. The Houthi movement took control of the port city of Mocha and Perim island, giving them dominance over the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a critical shipping route between Asia and Europe.
Approximately 12% of global trade passes through this strait, including oil shipments from Gulf states. With Iran's partner in control, the Houthi movement gains leverage against Washington. The conflict affects Indonesia in four ways:
Indonesian students studying in Yemen are at risk due to the ongoing fighting. Around 8,000 Indonesians study there, many in Hadramaut, a region with historical ties to Indonesia.
Indonesian sailors face danger as well; on August 11th, Houthi missiles hit a cargo ship in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, killing one Indonesian and leaving another missing. The war also impacts Indonesia's economy, as higher shipping costs due to detours around Africa contribute to increased oil prices.
More than 82,000 Yemenis have fled their homes since early September, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Both sides appear unlikely to win or give up, suggesting a prolonged conflict with no clear resolution in sight.