ECB unveils major redesign plans for euro banknotes

The European Central Bank (ECB) is preparing a major redesign of the euro banknotes, a process that has engaged nearly 10 million participants. The ECB conducted an extensive survey from July 23 to September 21, receiving input from 9.96 million people, with a significant portion coming from individuals under 35. The survey focused on two themes: “European Culture: Shared Cultural Spaces” and “Rivers and Birds: Sustainability through Diversity.” Ten design projects have been shortlisted, five for each theme.

Under the ‘European Culture’ theme, the banknotes could feature portraits of notable figures such as opera singer Maria Callas on the €5 note, Ludwig van Beethoven on the €10 note, Marie Skłodowska-Curie on the €20 note, Miguel de Cervantes on the €50 note, Leonardo da Vinci on the €100 note, and Bertha von Suttner on the €200 note. The reverse sides would depict cultural spaces like libraries, museums, and public squares.

The ‘Rivers and Birds’ theme emphasizes nature, with designs showcasing Europe’s rivers, birds, and landscapes. For instance, the €5 note would feature a mountain stream and a rock climber, while the €100 note would depict a river mouth and a shoveler. The reverse sides would include images of European institutions such as the European Parliament and the ECB.

The ECB plans to finalize the design by the end of 2026, but the new banknotes are not expected to enter circulation until the early 2030s. The current banknotes will remain valid and circulate alongside the new series. This redesign aims to enhance security, environmental sustainability, accessibility for visually impaired individuals, and alignment with contemporary European identity.