Ontario's Population Growth Shifts from Births to Immigration

Ontario's population growth has shifted dramatically over the years, with immigration becoming the primary driver since the 1980s. Prior to this, natural increase was the main contributor to population growth. The province's birth rate declined significantly, leading to a slower growth rate compared to the previous decades. However, the Greater Toronto Area remains an exception, experiencing rapid growth.

Ontario's economy is considered the most productive in Canada, thanks to its strategic location, proximity to US markets and coal supplies, cheap power, large labor force, abundant natural resources, and diversified transportation system. This has made it a hub for both domestic and foreign investment. The manufacturing and service industries are the primary drivers of employment and output.

Ontario is also one of Canada's major agricultural regions, with over half of the country's best agricultural land located in the province. The southern part of the province is particularly fertile, with many farms focused on dairying, livestock, and forage production. Intensive livestock farming has seen significant growth in southwestern Ontario, while viticulture has flourished in the Niagara Peninsula.

The forestry industry is also a significant contributor to Ontario's economy, with pulp and paper manufacture and fabricated wood products dominating the sector. While commercial fishing declined due to pollution, sportfishing remains popular among locals and tourists. Additionally, Ontario is Canada's leading mining province, accounting for over one-fourth of the world's nickel production.