Google’s plans to build a massive data center in Visakhapatnam, India, have sparked local concerns about environmental and social impacts. The tech giant insists its $15 billion investment, including a gigawatt-scale AI facility set to open in 2028, will prioritize sustainability. Alexander Smith, Google’s head of infrastructure and energy for the Asia-Pacific region, emphasized that the project underwent rigorous environmental assessments before construction began. He noted that Google avoids locations with insufficient power or where operations could disrupt local communities.
The data center will use advanced air cooling instead of water, addressing concerns about strain on local water supplies. Smith also highlighted Google’s commitment to replenish 120 percent of the freshwater consumed by 2030. The company is investing in new clean energy projects in Visakhapatnam, going beyond regulatory requirements. Smith explained that the site was chosen for its proximity to users, access to talent, and opportunities for mutually beneficial partnerships.
Critics argue that the benefits of such large-scale projects rarely reach local residents. However, Smith countered that the data center is expected to generate $688 million in local economic activity annually and support thousands of jobs during construction and operation. Despite protests and regulatory scrutiny in other regions, Google maintains that its commitment to the project extends over multiple decades, with a focus on improving conditions for surrounding communities.