Lindgren, Turan Osteotomy Proves Faster and More Effective Than Chevron for Hallux Valgus

A new randomized controlled trial published in the Indian Journal of Orthopaedics in September 2026 suggests that Lindgren, Turan osteotomy offers significant advantages over chevron osteotomy for treating mild-to-moderate hallux valgus. The study, led by Cihan Sevim and colleagues, found that LT osteotomy resulted in shorter surgical times and better correction of the intermetatarsal angle (IMA) compared to chevron osteotomy.

The trial involved 76 patients randomly assigned to either LT osteotomy (38 patients) or chevron osteotomy (38 patients). Researchers measured functional recovery and radiographic alignment before and six months after surgery. The primary endpoint was the postoperative IMA, which was significantly lower in the LT group, indicating superior radiographic correction (p < 0.001). Additionally, the LT procedure required less operative time (p < 0.001).

Despite these differences, both techniques produced comparable six-month functional recovery scores, as measured by AOFAS, Maryland, and Martin scales. Complication rates were also low across both groups, suggesting that both methods are safe in the short term. However, the study was not powered to make definitive conclusions about comparative safety.

The findings highlight LT osteotomy as a more efficient surgical option for mild-to-moderate hallux valgus, offering improved radiographic outcomes and reduced operative time without compromising functional recovery. The authors recommend further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods to validate these results.