Black Sea Grain Exports Plunge as Russia Faces Terminal Damage

Russia's grain export terminals in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov have suffered significant damage from Ukrainian attacks, but the country could quickly restart up to 80% of its terminal capacity if diplomatic efforts lead to a ceasefire.

A Reuters analysis found that three major terminals, accounting for about 20% of Russia's grain export infrastructure, have been severely damaged and could take months to repair.

The terminals in question are NKHP, ZTKT, and a facility in Taganrog, which together have an annual capacity of over 13 million metric tons. NKHP, one of Russia's largest terminals, has an annual capacity of 7.1 million metric tons and could take up to six months to repair.

The disruption to grain shipments has driven up global prices and raised concerns about food security linked to the war in Ukraine. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is leading international efforts to restore Black Sea grain trade, with India and Egypt also involved.