Shell PLC, a global energy giant with operations in over 70 countries and 85,000 employees, traces its origins to the late 19th century. The company began as two rival organizations: the Shell Transport and Trading Company, founded by Marcus Samuel in London, and the Royal Dutch Company, established by Dutch investors. In 1907, these entities merged to form the Royal Dutch/Shell Group, which expanded rapidly throughout the 20th century, becoming a major player in the oil and gas industry.
In 2005, the group restructured into a single publicly traded company, Royal Dutch Shell PLC. Over the years, Shell has made significant acquisitions, including the BG Group in 2016 and Pavilion Energy in 2025, to strengthen its position in liquefied natural gas (LNG). In 2026, Shell agreed to acquire Canadian oil and natural gas producer ARC Resources for $16.4 billion, including debt and leases, further expanding its operations in Canada.
Under CEO Wael Sawan, Shell has shifted its focus back to oil, natural gas, and LNG, scaling back some of its renewable energy projects. The company's strategic acquisitions and operational expansions reflect its commitment to maintaining a strong presence in the global energy market.