Fermanagh Farmer's Conservation Efforts Save Rare Marsh Fritillary Butterfly Population

A Fermanagh farmer has been recognized for his work in protecting one of the county's last remaining populations of the rare Marsh Fritillary butterfly.

George Ferguson, a 27-year veteran of farming a 90-acre parcel of land, was named Nature Friendly Farmer of the Year at this year's NI Farming Awards.

The Marsh Fritillary is one of the United Kingdom's most endangered butterfly species and is fully protected under the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Act and the 1985 Northern Ireland Wildlife Order.

Ferguson attributes his success to careful grassland and rush management, which he says is 'all about grassland management.' He explained that the land cannot be overstocked or understocked, and specific cutting dates must be adhered to for cutting the rushes.

The Marsh Fritillary depends on species-rich grassland and feeds on Devil's-bit scabious, also known as blue button. The caterpillars use this plant to pupate after growing to their full size.